Priorities & Progress
Learn more about key objectives and ongoing efforts toward U-M carbon neutrality and climate action goals.
Sections below were last updated on May 11, 2023. For information on past U-M greenhouse gas emission levels and expected future trajectories toward net-zero emissions, visit the U-M Emissions Reduction Dashboard.
Read the Climate Action at the University of Michigan report for FY22.
Infrastructure & Energy (Scopes 1 & 2)
Key Objective
- Secure all purchased electricity from renewables.
- Build on-campus solar installations across the university.
Progress to Date
- Issued an RFP in March 2022 to procure 100 percent of purchased electricity from renewables, with considerations related to community engagement, justice and equity, and implications for land use, habitat and wildlife, and research and education.
- Planning with project developer for the construction of a new Michigan solar farm to meet U-M needs.
- Issued a request for information to build out 25MW of solar photovoltaics across all U-M campuses, prioritizing behind-the-meter installations.
- Reviewed proposals to qualify firms and narrow the list of potential partners.
Near-Term Priorities
- Finalize an agreement to procure 100% of purchased electricity from renewable sources.
- Review proposal responses to the on-campus solar RFI and select a firm to help U-M build installations.
Key Objective
- Develop a new campus master plan that includes carbon neutrality as a central principle.
Progress to Date
- Engaged the campus community to develop a set of draft core value statements to guide the upcoming master planning process.
- Hired Sasaki to work with U-M on the development of a new 5, 10, and 25 year master plan.
Near-Term Priorities
- Complete Vision 2034 — a universitywide strategic visioning effort led by President Ono and executive vice presidents.
- Complete Campus Plan 2050 — a campus master planning process.
- Align strategic visioning and campus master planning processes.
Key Objective
- Develop campus-specific utility master plans focused toward decarbonizing heating and cooling infrastructure.
- Selectively install geothermal exchange heating and cooling systems in conjunction with new construction projects.
Progress to Date
- Hired a firm to help develop a utility master plan for North Campus, focused on decarbonizing heating and cooling infrastructure
- Drilled 99 bores (700 ft. deep) for a geoexchange system at the Leinweber Computer Science and Information Building.
- Geoexchange systems planned for the newly-announced Central Campus residence dining hall.
- Designing all new building and renovation projects to be compatible with renewable energy-driven heating and cooling systems.
Near-Term Priorities
- Develop the North Campus utility master plan focused on decarbonizing heating and cooling infrastructure.
- Construct geoexchange systems in conjunction with new construction projects.
Key Objective
- Develop new standards for building construction and renovation that reduce life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions and improve energy efficiency.
Progress to Date
- Implemented new guidelines focused on greenhouse gas emissions reductions in new construction, with input from auxiliary units (Athletics, Michigan Medicine, and Student Life) and all three campuses. These maximum emissions targets cover 14 building types and all new construction and major renovation projects more than $10 million.
Near-Term Priorities
- Construct a new carbon-neutral residential complex targeting LEED Platinum certification.
- Refine design guidelines iteratively to reflect best-in-class approaches.
Key Objective
- Implement a revolving energy fund (REF) for energy conservation measures (ECMs), beginning with $25 million over five years. Learn more about the REF and energy conservation efforts.
Progress to Date
- Established a $25 million REF to support all units across the university.
- Allocated $5 million from the REF for LED lighting upgrades in FY22 as well as $5 million to date in FY23. Funded projects span all campuses and support general fund and auxiliary units.
Near-Term Priorities
- Allocate an additional $10 million from the REF in FY23, including for more complex energy conservation projects (e.g. HVAC or building envelope upgrades).
Key Objective
- Decarbonize U-M’s vehicle fleet.
Progress to Date
- Ordered eight electric buses for the Ann Arbor campus. NHTSA safety recalls have delayed expected deliveries.
- Purchased thirty battery-electric vehicles for the Ann Arbor campus, for FY24 delivery.
- Installed 12 electric vehicle charger spaces for U-M fleet vehicles. An additional 20 spaces are planned to be installed by July 2023.
Near-Term Priorities
- Continue to replace existing U-M vehicles with low/zero carbon alternatives.
- UM-Flint to meet with external vendors and consider pilot program toward electrifying its vehicle fleet.
- Continue to build new electric vehicle charger spaces in accordance with demand.
Indirect Impacts (Scope 3)
Key Objective
- Develop viable strategies to mitigate Scope 3 emissions across multiple categories, including university-sponsored travel, commuting, purchased goods and services, food procurement, and investments.
Progress to Date
- Announced a partnership with Delta Air Lines to spur widespread adoption, research and transparency of sustainable aviation fuel.
- A workstream, with representation from all three campuses and auxiliary units, developed initial recommendations toward low-carbon food procurement.
Near-Term Priorities
- Continue to explore opportunities for more sustainable Ann Arbor campus connectivity.
- Install 113 electric charger spaces for faculty- and staff-associated vehicles between July 2023 and March 2024.
- Partner with U-M Procurement Services to explore emissions reduction strategies associated with purchased goods.
- Develop preliminary roadmaps for mitigating Scope 3 emissions across several categories.
Key Objective
- Develop accounting systems to accurately estimate and track Scope 3 emission categories.
Progress to Date
- Assessed preliminary confidence levels around current Scope 3 estimates and identified categories that are good candidates for establishing quantitative Scope 3 goals.
- Identified outlying data gaps for Scope 3 emission categories.
- New Sustainability Culture Indicators Program survey provided commuter mileage data for UM-Flint and UM-Dearborn.
- Expanded communication with city of Ann Arbor and Ann Arbor Public Schools to coordinate reporting methodology for Scope 3 emissions associated with drinking and wastewater purchasing.
Next Steps
- Continue to refine carbon accounting strategies to better track U-M Scope 3 emissions.
- Focus on data requirements and calculation methods associated with food purchasing.
- Begin reporting on Scope 3 categories where data confidence is high and set goals.
Key Objectives
- Secure initial funding required to transition to a carbon-neutral campus.
- Transition natural resource investments toward enabling a low-carbon economy.
Progress to Date
- $300M in green bonds issued to fund infrastructure investments that advance U-M sustainability goals.
- Discontinued direct investments in companies that are the largest contributors to greenhouse gases; discontinued investments in funds whose primary focus is oil reserves, oil extraction, or thermal coal extraction.
- Avoided emissions from U-M investments in 2023 are on track to exceed the total amount of greenhouse gases produced by the Ann Arbor campus.
- The endowment is on track to reduce portfolio emissions by more than half by 2030.
- Invested $420 million in sustainable energy over the past two years.
- Transitioned public equities portfolio to an ex-fossil fuels index that excludes companies named on the Carbon Underground 200, a list of top coal, oil and gas companies.
Near-Term Priorities
- Continue to fund campus infrastructure and investments that decrease carbon emissions.
- Pursue a net-zero endowment by 2050.
Academics & Involvement
Key Objectives
- Engage with academic leaders across all schools and colleges toward integrating sustainability and carbon neutrality into core curricula.
- Make significant investments in carbon neutrality research and deployment, building on multidisciplinary initiatives.
Progress to Date
- Held the 2023 Provost Seminar on Teaching focused on Advancing Climate Education to advance campus climate education and convene climate education leaders.
- The Graham Institute's Carbon Neutrality Acceleration Program (CNAP) awarded $2.1 million to fourteen multidisciplinary projects with significant potential to help reduce net carbon emissions.
- The Office of the Vice President for Research (OVPR) launched its Bold Challenges initiative in 2021, which includes a significant emphasis on sustainability and carbon neutrality research.
- Michigan Engineering and OVPR launched a new Institute for Energy Solutions that aims to accelerate an equitable transition to a more sustainable energy future.
- Michigan Engineering, OVPR, and the School for Environment and Sustainability launched MI Hydrogen, a new initiative to provide the leading research necessary to accelerate the use of hydrogen beyond current industrial limits.
Near-Term Priorities
- Explore additional sustainability curricula opportunities with university leadership and academic leaders.
- Continue to identify and support critical research that addresses the climate crisis.
Key Objective
- Implement organizational structures and executive-level leadership positions advising the U-M president.
Progress to Date
- Appointed a special advisor to the president and interim assistant vice president to direct universitywide carbon neutrality and sustainability work.
- Search underway to hire an associate vice president for campus sustainability.
Near-Term Priorities
- Complete search process and hire an associate vice president for campus sustainability.
- Define additional sustainability executive leadership position(s) and institutional structures needed to elevate and integrate academic, operational, and cultural sustainability initiatives.
Key Objectives
- Collaborate with unit leaders to implement carbon neutrality strategies universitywide.
- Develop a campus-wide strategy to improve and expand opportunities for the community to support carbon neutrality efforts.
- Engage at U-M and with surrounding communities to best address equity and justice issues as they pertain to the university’s carbon neutrality efforts.
Progress to Date
- Established a university units leadership council that advises and facilitates carbon neutrality efforts across the university.
- Engaged all executive officers and deans to identify opportunities for collaboration and feedback.
- Campus life workstream convened 20 staff, students and faculty from across the Ann Arbor campus to complete a network assessment identifying opportunities to engage the university around carbon neutrality and climate action.
- Commissioned a study to cover how U-M leadership can most effectively engage with student groups around relevent topics.
- University leaders meeting regularly with U-M climate and sustainability advocates.
- Planet Blue Ambassador program expanded to UM-Flint and UM-Dearborn; with training modules posted to Canvas.
Near-Term Priorities
- Continue to engage university leaders and their units on a range of carbon neutrality actions.
- Implement a campus-wide strategy to improve and expand opportunities for the U-M community to engage with carbon neutrality efforts.
- Share strategies with UM-Dearborn and UM-Flint to assess transferable opportunities.
Key Objectives
- Engage at U-M and with surrounding communities to best address equity and justice issues as they pertain to the university’s carbon neutrality efforts.
- Work with like-minded universities, nonprofits, corporates, and municipalities to advance climate action.
Progress to Date
- Co-founded the Midwest Climate Collaborative, which aims to facilitate the development of a coherent Midwestern response to the climate crisis through acceleration of climate action, knowledge and leader development led by a cross-sector collaboration of key organizations throughout the Midwest.
- Joined the U.S. Department of Energy’s Better Climate Challenge, in which participating organizations set ambitious goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and share resources on their respective climate action efforts.
- Joined the U.S. EPA Green Power Partnership, which encourages organizations to use green power voluntarily to protect human health and the environment. U-M currently ranks eighth among U.S. universities in renewable electricity use.
- Became the first university to join the First Movers Coalition — a coalition of organizations using their purchasing power to create demand for innovative clean technologies across several industrial sectors.
- Participated in discussions with public-sector organizations in Washtenaw County regarding the potential establishment of a local sustainability collaborative.
- Coordinating regularly with the city of Ann Arbor; collaborated to issue parallel calls for proposals to build solar installations on respective properties.
Near-Term Priorities
- Continue to consult with experts to address environmental justice issues associated with U-M policies and actions.
- Continue to meet regularly and collaborate with city of Ann Arbor representatives.
- Assume the leadership role for the University Climate Change Coalition (UC3), which connects 23 of the world's leading research universities and university systems committed to accelerating climate action on campus, in communities, and at a global scale.
- Continue participating in a wide range of collaborative networks, including UC3, the Midwest Climate Collaborative, the Big Ten and Friends Sustainability group and the Ivy Plus Sustainability Listening Post Consortium.
Key Objective
- Publish a website and interactive progress tracking dashboard to engage U-M and external communities.
Progress to Date
- Launched carbon neutrality web pages and version 2.0 of emissions reduction dashboard.
- Published a wide range of sustainability dashboards, covering energy and emissions, transportation, waste, land and water, and green bonds.
Near-Term Priority
- Refine and expand the dashboard as efforts progress and additional data becomes available.